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- U January 14, 1985MUSICWhat Price Glory, Leontyne!
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- The prima donna assoluta sings her last operatic role
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- The toughest decision a famous performer has to make is knowing
- when to quit. The invigorating roar of the crowd and the
- trappings of celebrity are hard enough to relinquish
- voluntarily; it is even more difficult to walk away from
- something one has spent a lifetime attaining. Retirement is
- particularly agonizing for singers. Pianists and conductors have
- been known to perform into their 80s or even their 90s, but
- opera stars know that biology is destiny. Some time in their
- 50s or early 60s, the powerful, flexible and ultimately
- mysterious instrument that has been the source of their
- artistry frays, cracks and disappears.
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- Birgit Nilsson knew at 63 that her time had come; in 1982 the
- noblest of modern Brunnhildes put away her breastplate and
- shield, assured of a permanent place in every Wagnerian's vocal
- Valhalla. Beverely Sills, the ebullient American queen of bel
- canto, tossed off her last Donizettian roulade in 1980. Last
- week another of that generation's dominant divas appeared on an
- opera stage for the last time: Leontyne Price ended a glittering
- 32-year career with a vocally stunning performance of Verdi's
- Aida at New York City's Metropolitan Opera that proved she can
- still capture her peak form. At the opera's end, cheering fans
- shouted their approval for nearly half an hour.
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- "On Feb. 10 I will be 58 years old, and it is thrilling to be
- asked why I am retiring, rather than why not," says Price, who
- has lost none of the stately, imperious glamour that marks the
- born diva. "There is nothing in the world more embarrassing,
- more pathetic than the artist who can no longer give his best.
- I did something right," she adds. "I took care of the most
- extraordinary thing I have: my voice."
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- And so she had. Rich, supple and shinning, it was in its prime
- capable of effortlessly soaring from a smoky mezzo to the pure
- soprano gold of a perfectly spun high C. From her 1957 debut
- in San Francisco, as Madame Lidoine in Francis Poulenc's
- Dialogues of the Carmelites, Price was recognized as a major
- talent. The following year, Conductor Herbert von Karajan cast
- her as Aida in Vienna; when she sang the Ethiopian princess at
- La Scala in 1960, one Italian critic exclaimed: "Our great
- Verdi would have found her the ideal Aida." Her Met debut came
- in 1961, as Leonora in Verdi's Il Trovatore; that performance
- provoked a prolonged ovation for only the fifth black artist to
- sing a major role in the house since Marian Anderson broke the
- color line six years earlier. In such dramatic soprano roles
- as Tosca, Donna Anna in Mozart's Don Giovanni and Verdi's other
- Leonora, in La Forza del Destino, Price established herself as
- a prima donna assoluta, and in her greatest roles--Aida and the
- two Leonoras--there was no one better.
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- Onstage, Price had none of the fiery, histrionic talent that,
- say, Maria Callas brought to her art. Instead, she unleashed
- a voice elemental in its passionate intensity. When Price sand
- the Forza Leonora's Pace, pace, mio Dio, it was the heartrending
- plea of a desperate woman begging God for surcease; when she
- cried O Scarpia, avanti a Dio! at the end of Tosca, it was a
- chilling curse delivered at the gates of hell. And when she
- sang Aida's anguished O patria mia, as she did last week, it was
- a radiant invocation of pathos.
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- As with all great performers, there is no false modesty about
- Price. A confessed "egomaniac," she has a firm sense of her own
- worth--and her place in opera. It is, after all, somewhat
- improbable that the daughter of a sawmill worker and a midwife
- who both sang in a church choir in segregated Laurel, Miss.,
- could rise to the top of a profession historically dominated not
- only by whites but by Europeans. Yet as Price wrote on her
- entrance application to a predominantly black college in
- Wilberforce, Ohio, "I'm worried about the future because I want
- so much to be a success." In 1949 she won a scholarship to
- Manhattan's Juilliard School, where her teacher, Florence Page
- Kimball, economically taught her to "sing on your vocal
- interest, not on the principal." In 1952 she was discovered by
- Composer Virgil Thomson, who cast her in his opera Four Saints
- in Three Acts. That led to her first popular triumph, as Bess
- in a revival of Porgy and Bess. A great career was launched.
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- Price is especially proud of the part she has played in opening
- the world's stages to younger black singers like Sopranos Leona
- Mitchell and Kathleen Battle. "I am here, and you will know
- that I am the best and will hear me," says Price, summarizing
- her philosophy. "The color of my skin or the kink of my hair
- or the spread of my mouth has nothing to do with what you are
- listening to." She took particular satisfaction from singing
- with Bass Simon Estes in her farewell Aida: "It makes me feel
- just wonderful to have this black god standing behind me."
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- Price has been a shrewd judge of her limitations as well as her
- talents. With few exceptions, she sang only parts suited to
- her voice and physique. She never sang those consumptive lost
- souls Mimi in La Boheme and Violetta in La Traviata, accurately
- observing, "I'm just too healthy for coughing spells." Although
- she toyed with the idea of tackling the Marschallin in Strauss's
- Der Rosenkavalier, she rightly realized that "Verdi is
- definitely my friend."
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- In the '70s Price cut back appearances at the Met, angry over
- the lack of new productions staged for her. Instead, she
- concentrated on her "first love," recitals. She is booked on
- recital tours through 1987, allowing her to indulge a
- longstanding predilection both for spirituals and for songs by
- such contemporary composers as Samuel Barber, John La Montaine,
- Ned Rorem, Margaret Bonds and Dominick Argento. Price also is
- scheduled to give a series of master classes in San Francisco
- in 1986. When dealing with sopranos, retirement is a term best
- understood loosely: five days after her operatic farewell,
- Price rushes off to St. Paul to help inaugurate the Ordway Music
- Theater with a recital. "The legacy of the great ones you are
- trying to live up to takes time, energy, concentration, your
- life," she says. "I met the challenges. Why not have some fun
- now?"
-
- --By Michael Walsh. Reported by Nancy Newman/New York
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